Best Places to Live in Spain: Top Cities for Expats

Sunshine almost every day of the year. Long, relaxed lunches, siestas midday and beers with lemon every evening. Let’s be honest, if you’ve ever dreamed of moving to Europe, Spain makes a pretty compelling case, and choosing where to land is half the fun.

In this guide, we’re breaking down the best places to live in Spain for expats and investors alike. Whether you’re chasing coastal charm, big city business, or a peaceful retirement, Spain has a city that matches your pace and priorities.

Let’s take a closer look at why this Mediterranean gem continues to rise as one of the most attractive destinations in the world.

Why Choose Spain as Your New Home?

Let’s be honest, some countries are easy to fall in love with, and Spain is absolutely one of them. The climate is warm, the food is unforgettable, and the lifestyle is relaxed, social, and beautifully balanced. If you’re thinking about relocating, it’s easy to see why so many people are not just visiting, but staying for good.

Spain offers a unique blend of old world charm and modern living. Life here moves at a slower pace, but not in a way that holds you back. It invites you to enjoy your days more fully. From world famous festivals to sleepy seaside towns, every corner of the country brings something special.

And when you’re living here, you’re not just passing through. You become part of something. Expat communities in Spain are incredibly active and welcoming. Whether you’re in Barcelona, Madrid, or one of the quieter coastal spots, you’ll find international schools, expat networking groups, co-working spaces, and cultural exchange events that make settling in feel easy and exciting.

Mediterranean Lifestyle, Culture, and Climate

Spain’s Mediterranean lifestyle is a huge draw. Think fresh food, outdoor dining, and a real respect for work life balance. Most people eat well, sleep well, and spend plenty of time in the sun. And yes, the beaches really are that good.

The culture is warm and open, built on centuries of tradition but always evolving. Art, architecture, music, and dance are part of daily life. Flamenco in the south, Gaudí’s legacy in Barcelona, and the endless museums of Madrid give the country a rich, inspiring backdrop for anyone looking to start fresh in a place that feels alive.

The climate helps too. Mild winters and long summers make Spain one of the most weather-friendly countries in Europe. Whether you prefer mountain air or salty sea breezes, you’ll find a region that suits your style.

Spain Golden Visa and Residency Options

Spain used to offer one of the most attractive residency-by-investment programs in Europe, known as the Spain Golden Visa. It allowed non EU nationals to gain legal residency by purchasing qualifying real estate or making a capital investment, with the added benefit of visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone.

However, that program officially came to an end on April 3, 2025, as part of Spain’s broader shift toward prioritizing accessible housing and sustainable immigration policy. While the Golden Visa is no longer available, Spain still offers several pathways for those looking to relocate.

If you’re planning to stay long term, you can explore options like the Non-Lucrative Visa, designed for retirees and remote workers who can support themselves without relying on local income. There’s also the Entrepreneur Visa, which supports business owners and investors who plan to build and operate companies within Spain.

And for those looking to plant deeper roots, Spanish citizenship is still very much on the table. The process can take several years, typically after gaining permanent residency, but it’s a clear and well-regulated path for individuals who are committed to calling Spain home. Dual citizenship is permitted for citizens of select Latin American countries and a few others, depending on international agreements.

Spain’s focus has shifted, but the door remains open, just through different routes. Whether you’re retiring, starting fresh, or bringing your business ambitions to the Iberian coast, there’s still a legal and rewarding way to make it happen.

Cost of Living in Spain

Spain is also incredibly attractive from a financial perspective. Compared to other Western European countries, the cost of living in Spain is refreshingly low. Housing, groceries, dining, and even healthcare are more affordable here than in places like France, Germany, or the UK.

Of course, costs vary depending on where you choose to live. Madrid and Barcelona are the most expensive, but they still come in below major cities like Paris or London. Meanwhile, cities like Valencia, Alicante, and Málaga offer a high quality of life at a much lower monthly cost.

For many expats, this cost efficiency makes a huge difference. It means your money goes further, your lifestyle gets an upgrade, and your relocation feels less like a compromise and more like an upgrade.

Top Spanish Cities for Expats and Investors

Below, we’ve rounded up the best places to live in Spain if you’re thinking of relocating, investing, or just trading your current view for something with a little more sunshine.

First up, we’re heading straight to the heart of Catalonia, Barcelona.

Barcelona: Mediterranean Lifestyle and Business Hub

Barcelona has that rare ability to feel exciting and laid back at the same time. You’ve got the sea on one side, mountains in the background, and a buzzing city center filled with art, food, and energy. For many expats and investors, it’s one of the best places to live in Spain,  and not just because of the views.

Live Where Others Vacation

Daily life here feels like something out of a travel magazine, except it’s real. Mornings begin with café con leche in a sunlit plaza, afternoons invite you to the beach or a park, and evenings revolve around tapas and conversation.

It’s not just the weather or the beauty, it’s the rhythm of life. People take their time. They value connection. And even in a major city like Barcelona, it’s possible to slow down without falling behind.

Thriving in Business and Tech

Barcelona has also become one of Spain’s most dynamic business hubs. The tech startup scene is booming, attracting talent from all over the world. The city regularly hosts major global events, like Mobile World Congress, and has a growing reputation as a hub for digital innovation.

You’ll find:

• A growing number of international companies and co-working spaces
• Strong opportunities in tech, design, marketing, and architecture
• Easy access to other European markets through Barcelona’s airport and transport network

It’s a city where you can build something meaningful,  whether that’s a career, a company, or a new chapter.

Investing and Settling Down

Barcelona also attracts property investors, thanks to a stable Spanish real estate market and strong long-term demand. Whether you’re buying a home to live in or a rental property, the market offers solid potential, especially in well-located neighborhoods like Eixample or Poblenou.

While Spain’s Golden Visa program ended in April 2025, you can still apply for Spanish residency through other legal routes:

• The Non Lucrative Visa is perfect for those who want to live in Spain without working locally
• Entrepreneur and work visas are available for professionals launching or joining businesses
• Legal support is widely available, with English-speaking advisors throughout the city

Cost of Living and Comfort

When it comes to the cost of living in Spain, Barcelona sits slightly higher than other cities like Valencia or Málaga, but still far below cities like Paris or London. Daily expenses like public transport, groceries, and dining out remain affordable, and quality of life is extremely high.

Add to that a top-tier healthcare system, excellent international schools, and a vibrant cultural scene, and you’ve got more than just a pretty place, you’ve got a smart choice.

A City That Feels Like Home

Perhaps the best part of Barcelona is how quickly it makes you feel like you belong. The expat community here is strong, welcoming, and diverse. There’s always someone to connect with, whether you’re joining a language exchange, a business meetup, or a beach yoga session.

For many, Barcelona is more than a destination: it’s where everything comes together. If you’re looking for that perfect mix of lifestyle and opportunity, this is one Spanish city that absolutely lives up to the hype.

Madrid: Spain’s Dynamic Capital City

If Barcelona is all about the coast and creativity, Madrid brings the energy. As Spain’s capital, Madrid is fast-paced, international, and filled with ambition. It’s where decisions get made, deals get done, and life moves with intention. Yet, for all its power-player appeal, Madrid still knows how to slow down, just try finding an empty terraza at golden hour.

Madrid is one of the best places to live in Spain if you’re looking for a mix of career growth, cultural richness, and big-city buzz. It’s polished, professional, and full of potential.

Business Opportunities and Corporate Headquarters

Madrid is Spain’s financial and corporate heart. Major Spanish companies are headquartered here, alongside international firms with offices that span finance, law, media, and tech. If you’re planning to relocate for work or launch a business, Madrid offers a well-connected, opportunity-rich environment.

Key advantages include:

• A high concentration of multinational corporations
• A solid job market in banking, consulting, communications, and government
• Major conferences and networking events across industries
• Well-developed transport and business infrastructure

This is where careers grow fast, and the ecosystem is set up to support that momentum.

International Schools and Healthcare

If you’re relocating with a family, Madrid makes the transition smoother than you might expect. The city is home to some of the best international schools in Spain, many of which follow American, British, or IB curriculums.

Healthcare here is top-tier. Spain’s public health system is one of the best in Europe, and Madrid has world-class hospitals, clinics, and private options for those who prefer English-speaking specialists or concierge-style care.

Whether you’re raising kids or simply prioritizing your health and wellbeing, Madrid delivers the kind of structure and support that puts your mind at ease.

Property Investment Potential

Madrid’s real estate market is stable, competitive, and full of variety. From stylish apartments in Salamanca to modern flats in Chamberí or trendy lofts in Malasaña, there’s something for every taste and strategy.

Why investors keep coming back:

• Strong rental yields, especially in central neighborhoods
• Year-round demand from professionals, students, and expats
• Ongoing infrastructure development that boosts long-term value

While the city’s prices are higher than smaller Spanish cities, the return on investment and capital appreciation potential remain strong.

In short, if you want a city that offers big opportunities, global access, and a life that feels full, Madrid is one of the smartest choices you can make.

Valencia: Affordable Mediterranean Living

If you’re looking for the charm of coastal Spain without the buzz of a capital city, Valencia might just be your sweet spot. Tucked along the southeastern coast, this Mediterranean city offers sunshine, space, and an unbeatable balance between modern convenience and laid-back living. It’s no surprise that Valencia is quickly becoming one of the best places to live in Spain, especially for those seeking comfort without the price tag of larger cities.

Valencia has mastered the art of offering more while asking for less. The streets are clean, the neighborhoods feel safe, and the rhythm of life moves at a calm, steady pace. Whether you’re a digital nomad, a young family, or someone thinking about retiring in Spain, this is a place where it’s easy to picture yourself settling in.

Cost of Living Advantages

Compared to Madrid or Barcelona, Valencia is noticeably more affordable. You’ll get more space for your rent, lower monthly expenses, and a cost of living that allows for a high quality of life without stretching your budget.

• Rent is reasonable, even in central areas like Ruzafa or El Carmen
• Utilities, groceries, and dining out come with friendly price tags
• Public transport is reliable, efficient, and very wallet friendly

It’s the kind of place where your money simply goes further, making it a smart choice for long term living.

Modern Infrastructure and Beaches

Don’t let the relaxed vibe fool you. Valencia is incredibly well equipped when it comes to infrastructure. You’ve got a sleek metro system, a bike friendly city layout, and one of Europe’s largest city parks running right through the center, all woven into a city that still feels human in scale.

And the beach? It’s not a side attraction, it’s part of the lifestyle. Locals actually use it. From morning jogs to sunset dinners by the sea, Valencia’s coastal access blends seamlessly into everyday life, which is a big reason why it defines the Mediterranean lifestyle so well.

Cultural Attractions and Gastronomy

Valencia isn’t just about ease and affordability, it’s got soul too. This is the birthplace of paella, and food here is a huge part of daily life. Between local markets, creative restaurants, and authentic tapas spots, you’ll never run out of things to taste.

On the cultural side, you’ve got everything from the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences to centuries old cathedrals and lively festivals like Las Fallas. It’s a city that knows how to celebrate, reflect, and evolve, all at once.

For those seeking a place that offers quality, culture, and calm, Valencia is more than affordable, it’s genuinely enriching.

Málaga: Rising Star for Digital Nomads

Málaga has gone through a serious glow up. What used to be seen as just a gateway to the Costa del Sol is now one of the most forward thinking, lifestyle rich cities in Spain. Digital nomads, tech entrepreneurs, and remote workers are catching on, and it’s quickly becoming one of the best places to live in Spain if you want modern energy wrapped in Mediterranean charm.

This city has managed to pull off something rare, it’s deeply rooted in Andalusian tradition, but at the same time, it feels fresh, creative, and globally connected.

Tech Parks and Startup Ecosystem

Yes, the beaches are great, but Málaga is also building something serious when it comes to innovation. The Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía, located just outside the city, is home to over 600 companies, including global names in IT, telecommunications, and biotech. It has quietly become one of Spain’s most promising tech hubs.

Coworking spaces are everywhere, events for startups and freelancers happen regularly, and the city is attracting talent from across Europe. The pace is a little more relaxed than Madrid or Barcelona, but the ideas are just as big.

If you’re working remotely or thinking about launching something new, Málaga gives you the infrastructure, the weather, and the lifestyle to do it on your terms.

Coastal Lifestyle and Climate

Let’s be honest, if you’re going to live and work anywhere, you may as well do it somewhere beautiful. Málaga has over 300 days of sunshine a year. The winters are mild, the summers are long, and the sea is always nearby.

Life here feels balanced. People take long walks along the palm lined promenade, pop out for seafood lunches, and actually make time to enjoy the weather. You’ve got the charm of an old town, the sparkle of a modern marina, and the calming presence of the Mediterranean, all in one place.

Growing Expat Community

Málaga’s international scene has exploded in the last few years. You’ll find expats of all ages, remote professionals, creatives, retirees, and young families, all drawn in by the promise of sunshine and simplicity.

English is widely spoken in the city center, and the local vibe is warm and inclusive. If you’re new to Spain, Málaga is one of those places where you won’t feel lost. The community is active, there are plenty of networking events, and the local government has made real efforts to attract international talent.

In short, Málaga is no longer just a holiday destination, it’s a full time lifestyle, and one that more and more people are choosing to call home.

Alicante: Perfect for Retirees and Families

If Málaga is for the movers and makers, Alicante is for those who are ready to slow things down without giving anything up. Tucked along Spain’s southeastern coast, Alicante offers exactly what many retirees and families are looking for, calm, comfort, and connection. It may not make headlines like Madrid or Barcelona, but that’s part of its charm.

What it does offer is a relaxed pace of life, warm weather year round, and a growing international community that makes it one of the most appealing cities for retiring in Spain.

Healthcare Facilities

One of the key concerns for anyone relocating, especially later in life or with children, is access to quality healthcare. Alicante checks that box easily. The city has both public and private hospitals that are modern, well equipped, and staffed by skilled professionals, many of whom speak English.

Spain’s public healthcare system is highly rated across Europe, and Alicante benefits from this with a strong network of clinics and services. For those who opt for private care, wait times are shorter and coverage plans are affordable.

Whether you’re managing a chronic condition or just want peace of mind, living in Alicante means knowing you’ll be well taken care of.

Beach Lifestyle

Let’s talk about the coast, because in Alicante, it’s more than just scenery. The beach is a part of everyday life here. Locals and expats alike walk the boardwalk at sunrise, swim well into the fall, and gather for dinner with sea views almost year round.

Compared to more high profile beach cities, Alicante feels personal. There’s space to breathe, space to live, and space to enjoy without the crowds. Families love it for its clean beaches and relaxed vibe, and retirees appreciate the slower pace and the steady sunshine.

This is classic Mediterranean lifestyle living, simple, peaceful, and just a little indulgent in all the best ways.

Property Investment Opportunities

Alicante’s real estate market is also one of the most attractive for buyers looking for value. Property here is significantly more affordable than in cities like Barcelona or Madrid, but demand is steadily growing, especially among foreign buyers.

There’s a strong selection of beachfront apartments, family homes in quiet neighborhoods, and even countryside villas just a short drive from the coast.

What makes Alicante stand out for investors:

• Lower entry prices compared to Spain’s major cities
• Steady rental demand from expats, students, and seasonal visitors
• Clear legal processes and access to relocation professionals

Whether you’re buying a second home or planning your full time move, Alicante offers stability and lifestyle in equal measure.

Living in Spain: Practical Considerations

As you’ve probably already figured out, Spain looks like a dream: sunny skies, coastal views, wine that costs less than water, but what’s it like to actually live here? Whether you’re coming to work, retire, raise a family, or invest, the practical side of relocation matters just as much as the lifestyle. And the good news is, Spain doesn’t just look good on postcards, it works pretty well in real life too.

Here’s what you need to know about daily life, logistics, and getting set up in one of the best places to live in Spain.

Visa Requirements and Residency Options

First things first, you need the legal right to be here. If you’re coming from outside the EU, you’ll need to sort out your visa and understand the pathways to residency.

Spain offers several visa types, depending on your situation:

• Non Lucrative Visa: This is ideal for retirees or remote workers who can support themselves financially without earning money inside Spain. It’s one of the most popular options for long stays and a common first step toward residency
• Work Visas: If you’ve got a job offer from a Spanish company, this is your route. You’ll need to have the position confirmed before applying
• Entrepreneur and Investor Visas: For those launching a business or investing in Spain, there are options tailored to professionals bringing economic value to the country
• Student Visas: Planning to study in Spain? The process is fairly simple, especially if you’re accepted into a recognized program

While the Spain Golden Visa has now been phased out, there are still clear routes to Spanish residency, and many expats eventually apply for permanent residency or even Spanish citizenship. Keep in mind that timelines vary, and legal guidance is strongly recommended to help you choose the right option and stay compliant.

Healthcare System

Spain’s healthcare system is often ranked among the best in Europe. The mix of public and private care gives you flexibility, and both systems are known for being efficient, professional, and well resourced.

• Public healthcare is available to residents and those who contribute to the social security system. It’s free or very low cost, and includes access to general practitioners, specialists, hospitals, and emergency care
• Private healthcare is also widely used by expats who want shorter wait times, English speaking doctors, or more personalized care. Private insurance is affordable by international standards and often includes dental, vision, and wellness services

In cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Málaga, you’ll find world class medical facilities and highly trained professionals. Even smaller towns are well covered, and mobile apps and digital booking systems make it easier than ever to schedule appointments and access your records.

If you’re relocating with children or managing a chronic condition, Spain’s healthcare gives you peace of mind. It’s one of those things that just works.

Transportation Infrastructure

Getting around in Spain is refreshingly simple. You don’t need a car unless you’re in a rural area, and most cities have excellent public transport networks that make daily life easy.

• Trains and metros are fast, clean, and affordable. Madrid and Barcelona both have extensive metro systems that connect nearly every corner of the city
• High speed trains, like the AVE, link major cities such as Madrid, Seville, Valencia, and Málaga, making weekend travel a breeze
• Local buses and trams are reliable and widely used, especially in smaller cities like Alicante or Bilbao
• Walking and biking are a way of life in many places. Cities like Valencia and Seville are known for their flat terrain and dedicated bike lanes

If you do drive, Spain’s roads are well maintained, and the highway system connects you easily across regions. International driver’s licenses are accepted short term, but for longer stays, you may need to exchange your license or take a local driving test depending on your nationality.

Education System

For families with children, education is often a deal breaker when choosing where to live. Spain’s education system is strong, and there are plenty of choices for both locals and expats.

• Public schools are free and taught in Spanish or regional languages like Catalan or Basque. They follow a structured national curriculum and often include a strong focus on humanities and language
• Private schools are fee based and may offer bilingual education, religious instruction, or alternative teaching styles
• International schools are popular with expat families and follow American, British, French, or IB curriculums. These schools are available in major cities and provide a smoother transition for kids who may later study abroad or return to their home countries

For younger children, early childhood education is widely available and very affordable. For teens and university students, Spain also offers respected higher education options, with several universities ranked among Europe’s best.

Parents often choose cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, or Marbella for their wide range of international schools, family friendly neighborhoods, and access to activities outside of class.

When you’re looking for the best places to live in Spain, it’s about more than good weather and paella. It’s about how well the systems support your day to day life, your healthcare, your paperwork, your transport, and your kids’ future.

Investment Opportunities in Spanish Cities

Whether you’re moving for lifestyle, launching a new chapter, or just thinking long term, Spain isn’t just a place to live, it’s a place to invest. From real estate to business opportunities to flexible visa programs, the country offers a wide range of entry points for people who want more than just a view.

If you’re wondering where to put your money, and how to do it wisely, here’s a closer look at what Spain’s cities have to offer when it comes to smart investment.

Real Estate Market Overview

Let’s start with what most people ask first. Is now a good time to buy in Spain? In short, yes. The Spanish property market remains one of the most attractive in Europe, especially for international buyers looking for a mix of lifestyle and financial return.

Here’s what makes Spain real estate investment such a strong choice:

• Property prices are still relatively affordable compared to Western European neighbors
• The demand for both long term and short term rentals continues to grow, especially in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Málaga
• Regulations are clear, and there’s a well established legal framework for foreign buyers
• You can buy property as a non resident, and in many cases, start earning passive income almost immediately

Whether you’re buying a vacation home, a rental apartment, or your permanent residence, Spain’s property scene offers real diversity. You can go modern in a sleek Madrid penthouse, traditional in a restored Catalan villa, or coastal in a sea view apartment in Alicante. The returns can be both emotional and financial, and with the right guidance, it’s a relatively straightforward process.

Digital Nomad Visa Program Details

For many remote workers and freelancers, Spain has long been a dream, and now it’s finally official. The new Digital Nomad Visa makes it easier than ever to live and work in Spain legally while earning income from outside the country.

Here’s a quick breakdown of how it works:

• It’s designed for non EU citizens who work remotely for companies or clients based outside of Spain
• You’ll need to prove consistent income, a clean background, and valid health insurance
• The initial visa allows you to live in Spain for one year, with the option to renew
• After five years, you may become eligible for permanent residency

This visa is perfect for entrepreneurs, creatives, consultants, or anyone in tech, media, or design, basically the whole digital nomad Spain crowd that already loves cities like Valencia and Málaga. It’s Spain’s way of saying, “You’re welcome here, and we’ve got the infrastructure to support you.”

Coworking spaces, networking events, and global communities are thriving across major cities, so you’re never isolated unless you want to be.

Business Investment Options

If you’re more on the entrepreneurial or investor side of things, Spain has plenty of room to grow. From small boutique hotels to digital startups to brick and mortar businesses in buzzing neighborhoods, the country is very open to foreign investment.

Some of the key benefits include:

• Access to the entire EU market from a Spain based company
• A large, well educated workforce and strong talent pipeline in major cities
• Government incentives for innovation and green businesses
• Active startup ecosystems in places like Barcelona and Madrid

Setting up a business is fairly straightforward, and many professionals partner with relocation consultants or legal teams to make the process smooth. Spain values foreign direct investment, and cities are eager to attract projects that bring innovation and jobs to their communities.

Tips for Choosing Your Ideal Spanish City

To help you make that final call, here’s a quick breakdown of what really matters when choosing your perfect Spanish city.

Climate Preferences

Let’s start with the weather, because it really shapes your daily life. Do you thrive in endless sun and mild winters? Head south. Places like Málaga, Alicante, and the Canary Islands give you year-round warmth. Prefer seasons and a bit of crisp air in the winter? Northern cities like Bilbao, or even inland options like Madrid, might feel just right.

If humidity drains you or rainy days ruin your rhythm, Spain’s got enough variety to let you choose your forecast.

Lifestyle Factors

What do your ideal days look like? Are you surfing before work, strolling art galleries, or sipping wine in a quiet square?

If you love energy, big city life, and global events, Madrid and Barcelona bring the buzz.
 If you prefer a slower, beach forward lifestyle, look to Alicante or Valencia.
 Digital nomads and creatives might enjoy the innovation of Málaga or the community vibe in Palma.

Think about what matters to you, whether it’s food scenes, nightlife, quiet parks, or proximity to nature, and let that guide your pick.

Budget Considerations

Spain is more affordable than much of Western Europe, but there’s still a big difference between regions.

Madrid and Barcelona tend to have higher rents, especially in central neighborhoods.
 Valencia, Alicante, and cities in Andalusia usually offer more for your money.
 Property prices, utility costs, and even groceries can vary significantly depending on where you live.

Knowing your monthly comfort zone will help you avoid surprises and set you up for a smoother transition.

Language Barriers

English is widely spoken in expat friendly cities, especially in business, healthcare, and tourism. But outside of those bubbles, you’ll need some Spanish. The good news is that locals are usually patient, and immersion is the best teacher.

If language feels intimidating, consider areas with strong international communities and bilingual services. Over time, you’ll pick it up naturally, and that’s part of the adventure.

Need Help?

Your goals deserve a strategy that matches your ambition. At Millionaire Migrant, we’ve spent decades helping individuals and families achieve freedom through tailored investment plans, strategic tax optimization, and second citizenship solutions. Our mission is simple: we help you create a life where you can live, work, and invest with no borders and minimal tax burdens. Ready to redefine your future?    

Contact us today and discover how Millionaire Migrant can help you make it happen.